Tag Archives: Web development

The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Web Development

Web Development

With the advent of age, humans are getting more dependent on technology, which has given rise to artificial intelligence. Automation and efficiency of the processes complete the jobs faster and more accurately. Chatbots and virtual assistants easily replace customer service agents to assist potential customers and respond to their queries.

Further, speech-to-text transcription allows real-time transcription of audio streams into text. Advancement in this particular technology has led the way to develop recommendation engines that offer personalized products based on the users’ tastes which they might have yet to find otherwise.

Dynamic content creation, on the other hand, emerged as one of the most powerful methods to engage your audience at a super fast rate. There are very few chances of AI adoption going out of trend in the near future because of its capability to increase productivity and efficiency at a massive rate. More and more web developers are taking advantage of AI nowadays because it drastically improves websites.

 

Artificial Intelligence: An Idea

Artificial intelligence is a branch of computer science in which computers imitate human intelligence. Machine learning algorithms and natural language processing (NLP) are the two chief things used in the process. It often becomes difficult to differentiate between human and AI interactions because technology is so advanced.

The main aim of AI systems is to learn through human inputs and to go on adapting them to solve various problems. AI systems are capable of improving their performance with the help of machine learning, where they don’t need new instructions from developers. All the data collected by the machine and the interactions with them instead enable it to adopt new behaviors. Also, personalization and user experience (UX) can be achieved and improved with the help of AI.

This is exactly how social media sites personalize the user feeds based on their interactions with posts and accounts. Moreover, AI is used by web developers to create websites. This makes it possible to review page elements, detect errors, troubleshoot problems, and optimize page performance with the help of several software applications.

 

Various Ways by Which Artificial Intelligence is Going on Contributing Towards Website Development

The use of AI contributes to website development considerably. We will discuss some of the benefits in an elaborate manner for a better understanding.

Artificial Intelligence and Voice Search Optimization

AI allows voice search optimization, which is a process that ensures that all your pages are optimized to appear in voice searches. Involving NLP and AI in SEO optimization assists your business in creating content that performs well in voice search result visibility. Its primary aim is to answer some common verbal queries in your content, as a result of which the virtual assistants and voice search technologies present your page to the users in voice search results.

Voice search optimization is an important element of any successful online marketing strategy as it allows the users to look up results at a much faster rate and in an easy way. This also ensures your content ranks on voice search results, which leads to increased traffic and conversions for your business.

Plus, it helps you stay updated with the latest SEO trends and helps you differentiate your business from your competitors, who perhaps need to get the advantage of voice search optimization.

Hence, incorporating AI-based tools and applications for the above-mentioned purpose is extremely useful if you want to improve the visibility of your digital content.

 Artificial Intelligence Enabling Image and Video Recognition

As a major part of AI and computer vision, image, and video recognition use “deep learning” methods to enable various practical use cases. AI depends on computer vision to accurately interpret the outside world. The main goal is to view and identify as a human brain would. Numerous ranges of objects can be detected as well as recognized by AI cameras using computer vision training. From small businesses to international corporations, many vendors and service providers are becoming extremely aware of the expanding demand for advanced data processing.

Image and video recognition systems are getting quickly adopted by various industries ranging from healthcare, security, and fintech to education, telecom, and manufacturing.

We can refer to Google Lens as an example. This allows consumers to conduct image-based searches just like Google Translate software enables real-time translation by reading the text from photos. This is a major advancement in the field of artificial intelligence as it enables consumers to perform real-time searches.

Image and video recognition facilitated by artificial intelligence is way better, faster, and more accurate than their human brain counterparts. With this technology, you can complete your tasks in much less time and reduce several other extra costs, mainly that of manpower.

Adding to these benefits, real-time visual data analysis assists business owners with insightful information, which in turn helps them take action based on the information generated through image recognition techniques. This is often made possible by using the most significant insights about consumer behavior provided by image recognition systems. Like, you can deliver some highly focused and targeted content and put forward personalized experiences to your customers, increasing engagement, revenue, and visibility.

 

Artificial Intelligence and Predictive Analytics and Modeling

In predictive analytics, data scientists use data and deploy analytics to guess various organizational outcomes. Any organization can use historical or present data to predict future trends with utmost precision.

The process begins with data collection, followed by formulating a statistical model, modifying it, and generating predictions. Further, as a process, it uses AI, machine learning, and statistical models.

How the WorkFlow Progresses

The process of creating a predictive analytics structure follows a step-by-step method. Let’s have a look.

Defining the Problem

Defining the problem starts with setting up a sound thesis and understanding what the requirements are. For example, there can be requirements for fraud detection and prevention, understanding inventory levels, and determining the scope of floods under extreme weather conditions. Once you know what problem you need to address and resolve, you can choose the best predictive analysis method.

Collecting and Organizing Data

The first step of data processing and analysis is collecting and organizing data. A business organization can have data across disciplines to consider. It can also have a present inflow of data derived from how the customers are interacting with customers. The collected data should be stored and kept in an organized manner in a big data warehouse.

Pre-Processing Data

Pre-processing is the stage when data is cleansed to make the most accurate predictive analytics model. Here the anomalies, extreme outliers, or missing data points are eradicated, as these can be the outcome of erroneous data input and measurements.

Developing Predictive Models

The problem to be addressed and resolved determines the development of predictive models. These models are built based on many tools and techniques. Popular predictive models are regression models, decision trees, neural networks, regression analysis, etc.

Validating and Deploying Results

At this stage, testing the accuracy of the model becomes extremely important. Based on the assessment, major and minor adjustments are made. Finally, the desired result is achieved and shared through a website, data dashboard, or application to stakeholders.

The Use of Predictive Analytics

Predictive analytics and modeling have been a great boon for industries like baking, healthcare, human resources, HR, and marketing & sales. But why has this been a defining practice? Well, we can call the SORI reasons for making predictive analytics a thundering success.

By SORI factors, we refer to the security of data, operational efficiency, risk reduction, and improvement in decision-making.

Security of Data

Data is power and money. So, every business organization is extremely sensitive about its data. When predictive analytics is paired with automation, it offers the best security for data. A data scientist or big data strategy maker will always try to identify certain patterns so that troublesome end-user behavior can be identified and security procedures can be developed to combat that.

Operation Efficiency to Boost Your Profit Margin

When the operation is efficient, the profit margin of a business is boosted. For example, a delivery vehicle is used at certain intervals, and it demands scheduled maintenance so that it does not suddenly stop functioning. Further, when the delivery vehicle is out of order, the delivery schedule is delayed, and you need to be an extra cost for arranging alternative methods of delivery and hiring emergency towing services.

Risk Reduction to Understand Customer Behavior

It is important for a business to keep its risk profile at a minimum. Suppose you are a financial company offering loans to customers. Now, you can use predictive analytics to understand whether the customer is likely to default. Even if you run an insurance company, you can check whether your insurance coverage is adequate using predictive analytics models.

Improved Decision-Making for Expansion and Growth

Calculated decision-making is crucial when you expect an expansion or addition of a product or service to your existing line. With predictive analytics, you can guess the risk factors and predict the possible outcome. Thus, the decision you make will be backed by proper analysis and insight. So, you will get an edge over your competitors.

AI and Predictive Analysis: A Comparison

Predictive analysis is a subset of AI; even so, it cannot be completely anonymous like artificial intelligence. In predictive analytics, along with AI, human intervention is mandatory for the collection of data, analysis reports, and forecasting trends based on data and assumptions. On the other hand, artificial intelligence has a broader scope considering its continuous involvement with multiple and variable algorithms when predictive analytics has stringent forecasting models.

To put it simply, both AI and predictive analytics can do data analysis despite following different strategies. However, both can offer you a 360-degree view and assessment o data patterns so that you can enjoy better ROI, customer loyalty, and conversion rates.

How Predictive Analysis Can Impact Web Development

Now, it’s time to discuss how predictive analytics, an essential component of “data-driven innovation,” can impact web development.

Analyzing Site Search for Using the Right Resources and Modifications

First of all, a developer can use predictive analytics to understand how a website is performing in view of its target customers and competitors. So, when developing a website, one must allocate the elements or resources needed for analyzing site searches. Some of these elements can be an integrated site bot or a dashboard where you can analyze and modify data.

These assessment or analysis outcomes help designers to introduce changes based on the behaviors and preferences of customers.

Built-in Testing to Know How  Website is Performing

When a user is searching or visiting your website, they must be looking for some quick responses to their queries. The speed of uploading and multiple website activities should match the customer queries and their expectations. Ultimately, it is the age of instant gratification. In this regard, A/B testing and optimization with AI has become very popular to understand the problems in bringing some chances in the codes and designs for better performance, security, accessibility, usability, and compatibility.

Web Traffic  Analysis for SEO Optimization

Using a web traffic analytics tool, a developer can know the number of clicks or engagements a website gets and how these clicks and engagements are converted into sales. This is an essential aspect of SEO optimization with AI. Further, this insight helps to know the number of site visits, bounce rate, page views, bounce rate, and viewer retention time. Based on this info, a developer can make modifications and get a competitive edge.

Predictive analytics can also be used for heat map analysis and automating updates. Further, AI and predictive analytics can reduce the cost of web development and boost the return on investment.

 

Web Development in India Powered by Artificial Intelligence

According to studies, India stands among the top ten nations in terms of technological advancements. Web development in India powered by AI is on its way to achieving innumerable milestones. This doesn’t only imply large-scale business, but also medium and small ones.  The various business leaders are being too progressive in deploying the best practices of AI to ensure the growth and development of their respective businesses in the mainstream market.

A joint study conducted by “Microsoft and the Internet and Mobile Association of India(IAMAI)” believes that India’s AI market will face growth of about 20% over the next five years-  globally, the second fastest rate after China. This explosion in AI innovation is ideally the result of the COVID pandemic, which has transformed the digital transformation scenario in India. Its impact has been felt across all sectors, including manufacturing, robotics, retail, finance, and more. All of these industries have been able to increase their production as well as profits at a massive rate.

This is only the beginning of AI’s impact on web development in India. If the situation is in favor, India may rise as a leading driver in AI technologies in the future. Only the correct vision and execution can turn Indian businesses into driving innovators of AI, giving her the opportunity to bring significant changes in the domestic and global industries.

Minimalism in Web Design: 10 Principles for Success

“Less is more” is the way of the world right now. So why should the realm of web design be left behind in that?

However, despite being a raging trend in the world of digital marketing, implementation of minimalism in web designing is not the most straightforward task to pull off. It is not only coming up with a simple design and create clean-cut graphics, but much more than that. It requires the skill and experience to be able to speak as much needed about the company and its brand with as little as possible, making no compromises whatsoever.

Here are ten principles of minimal web design, which are crucial to striking a balance between underdoing or overdoing a particular project.

1. Inclusion of white space

Using white space adequately and intelligently is one of the foremost skills to master if one wishes to create attractive websites. Also known as negative space, it means the total blank area in a page that is devoid of any text, images, buttons, or any other element. Appropriate inclusion of white space helps to direct the viewer’s attention to the necessary parts and bring about a soothing, balanced effect on the eyes.

2. Investment in simple textures

Textures in web designing refer to the usage of different additional formattings such as shadows, highlights, embossing, glossing, gradients, and 3D effects. While some of it is needed depending on the content of the website, going overboard with textures can backfire if you are hoping for a minimalistic website.

3. Experiment with fonts

Since minimalism leaves minimal scope to indulge in much experimentation, one can try it out with the fonts. The style and size of fonts are an excellent opportunity to go creative with the design. The font style will most certainly depend on the nature of the brand, although Sans Serif fonts are the most widely used ones for minimal effects. When it comes to font size, it can be used to draw attention to the right words and establish hierarchy, as well as contribute towards mobile optimization of the website.

4. Usage of color blocking

Putting too many shades together wholly defeats the purpose of minimalism. The best way to infuse hue to the webpages is by color blocking. In this, instead of going for too much spectrum, only two or three contrasting shades are chosen and used in solid blocks of overlapping monotone to be extraordinarily straightforward and in-your-face.

5. Specific labeling of menus

The users need to have a concise idea of which button will lead them to where and for that, naming the menus and links only yet appropriately is very important. It would be unfortunate if the website loses out on traffic simply because the user could not decipher the purpose of the different drop downs and lists.

6. Using the right images

Images are an essential part of any webpage. Starting from the head banner right down to product or service demonstrations, the pictures present on the website can make or break its reputation. If you are going for minimalistic designing, the images must be in line and consistent with the idea. They need to be bright and deliver the message of your brand, but devoid of too many elements or crowding of colors.

7. Focus on a single point

This is especially applicable to the home page of a website, which is the front door for the business. In minimalism, it is highly recommended to avoid cramming the introductory page with information and keep it focused on a sole, simple focal point. It can be the brand logo or tagline, or it can be any other piece of element relevant to the website.

8. Put in creative elements

Staying within the limits that minimalism allows, creativity and aesthetics can be infused into the graphics in the form of geometrical shapes, abstract elements, quirky objects – the options are endless.

9. Leave out all extra details

The cornerstone of minimalism is to know which elements a website can do without and show the courage to leave them out. There will be a lot of great content suitable for inclusion, but not all of them need to be up there for the sake of drawing the user’s attention.

10. Proper alignment of content

Last but not least, placing the right element in the right place adds tremendously to the idea of minimalistic web design. The best offerings should be on top in the biggest and brightest fonts, images and texts should complement each other perfectly, and there are many more such simple aspects of aligning the content correctly which can do wonder for a website.

The concept of minimalism is essential in any excellent contemporary designing of a website. The idea is to emphasize on a simplistic yet practical look, the visual appeal of which to the users depend on the usage of subtlety and nuance. At the very core of the minimalist web, designing is making the content on the webpages easily consumable to the viewers.

10 Critical SEO Checklist Items for Website Design & Development

SEO

The website developer may not be as knowledgeable as an SEO expert when it comes to creating a website that does well in the search engine. Although website development needs a set of technical skills, many different factors should be implemented to make your website SEO friendly. The only way you can ensure that you have incorporated the best SEO practices for your website is to follow a standard checklist. These points are essential SEO recommendations that a newly developed website must have from an SEO perspective.

Mentioned below are the 10 critical SEO checklist items for website design & development.

Checklist #1: Am I Building a Mobile Friendly Website?

The first thing the developers should keep in mind is that the site should perform well in all mobile devices. When it comes to design a mobile-friendly website, developers mainly consider following standard development techniques by using a responsive CSS stylesheet. However, some developers prefer to build a separate mobile subdomain. Although there is nothing wrong in creating a subdomain for the mobile version of your website, it is undoubtedly going to make your SEO difficult. This is because Google will consider the mobile subdomain as a separate web property, which will make specific SEO tasks more difficult.

Checklist #2: Is My Robots.txt File Correct?

There are times when the developer feels it necessary to block a specific part of the website or even the entire domain before it goes online. Usually, this is done by using a disallow command in the robots.txt file. This is normal, but the problem arrives when the developers forget to remove the disallow command even after when the site becomes live. It is essential to upload a correct robot.txt file once the site is live. The developer should always make sure that there is no disallow directive in the robots.txt site unless the client purposively asks the same. Using a Disallow: / command in the robots.txt means you are telling search engines not to crawl your website, which can be a significant mistake in SEO.

Checklist #3: Am I Using Correct HTML?

Sometimes, common HTML errors can become a significant problem regarding the site’s average loading speed and result in the poor rendering of the website on various platforms. Since Google now considers site loading speed as one of the most common ranking factors, having a slow site causes issues with site performance regarding keyword ranking. It is recommended that your website uses only W3C valid code. Although W3C validation is not mandatory for classification, it can indirectly affect your keyword ranking. Better coding can also help Google understand your website structure better and improves user experience.

Checklist #4: Am I Optimizing the Images Correctly?

Image optimization is one of the most common factors when it comes to improving your site’s average loading speed and is an important SEO parameter. You may use a high-quality massive image to give a stunning look to your website, but it increases the load time of the website. There is no harm in using a high-quality image on your site if the image is compressed correctly. Image compression guarantees that the quality of the image remains the same, but the image becomes lighter.

Checklist#5: Do the Images Contain Alt Attributes?

Image alt attribution is another essential part of image optimization. Alt attribution is used to tell the search engines about the context of the image. It is necessary to use the best keywords as image Alt tags to get the most of SEO benefits.

Checklist#6: Is the Analytic Code Implemented?

Analytic tracking code is another important factor regarding website SEO. It is also essential that the developer adds properly search console and Google Analytic code to check the health and track the traffic of the website. Apart from the Google search console and Analytic tool, you can use many other tools that are available online.

Checklist #7: Is the Server Using GZip Compression?

GZip compression is an essential element that lets the server compress files for faster network transfers. This type of compression makes sure that your web server provides smaller file sizes, which load faster for your website users. Enabling GZip compression is standard practice and can be considered an important SEO Checklist Item for Website Design & Development.

Checklist #8: Did I Upload a Sitemap.xml?

A sitemap is important for SEO as it tells search boats how to crawl a website easily. Sitemap file contains all the URLs of the website, and this is the most important thing that search engine crawler first sees in the website. The website crawling process becomes more comfortable when you if you put all your website links in one destination i.e., XML sitemap.

Checklist #9: Have I Fixed the Redirection Issue?

If overlooked by the site developer, there could be lots of redirection errors on a website. Some of the common redirection errors are 301, 302, 404, and many more. The best you can do in this regard is to review these issues by using an online tool and ask the developer to fix the same on a priority basis.

Checklist #10: Am I using Meta Title and Description?

Perhaps, the most important tags that affect your site’s SEO directly are the Meta Title and Meta Description tags. Title tags are important as it tells the search engine what your site is about. The Meta Title and Meta Description also appear in the search engine result page, so it’s very much important to optimize the same.

How choosing PHP can be advantageous than other languages

PHP

At present, the developers have a lot of options to create applications or various scripting languages for building websites and applications like ASP, CGI, Perl and PHP. Scrutinizing various websites we can see the popularity of PHP and is preferred by most of the developers as a scripting language. While some of the famous social websites like Facebook used PHP.

Let’s check out some of the reasons for the wide popularity of PHP.

Uncomplicated & Easy to Grab
PHP is simple and you can learn it easily. New developers also find it easy to grasp it and the reason is its similarity with C and Java to some extent. Moreover, developers are generally made acquainted with PHP as the primary scripting language. The simplicity of the scripting language makes it the most used for various website and app creation.

Better support
For newbies, PHP is easy to learn. It is easy to consult the experts for guidance and even find the reference online if required. It is an open source and extensive use makes use of it in several blogs, forums and PDFs that have vital discussions on the issues that can be experienced while working with PHP coding. Just going through the discussions can give the solutions to the problems.

Flexibility & Freedom
The open source enables to implement any text editor for coding including Emacs, jEdit, Notebook++ and more. It even facilitates you better to create a unique or new app. The exclusive scripting language is suitable with multiple platforms; it is not only limited to OS while you can use it on Linux, OSX, Windows and many more.

Integration
PHP can be implemented in multiple websites and web applications. It can be easily integrated with Memcache, MongoDB and Pusher. Various companies like IT, Banking, healthcare and hospitality sectors use PHP application for making the app or website simple to understand.

Scalability
In the digital or IT world the scalability is a primary requisite. The way “PHP” has been programmed it enables you to increase or enhance the cluster size by adding servers. It facilitates the platform to grow more.

Customized Development
Customization is an indispensable requirement and a PHP developed websites can be easily customized to a greater extent than the sites created by using other scripting languages. Getting the desired look and feel for your website while developing it using PHP. It offers high flexibility to customization of the website.

Web development – steps to follow for improving online sales

web development

Some of the entrepreneurs don’t realize that for an online shop the design and development part has eminence. Starting from the landing page, home page, the CTA or the shopping cart impacts the sales director. The smallest aspect in the designing or development part can increase or decrease the conversion rates. Specially, for e-commerce websites, you have to always mind the buyers perspective while building it. It’s understood that you want an unhindered shopping process but a lot of the online shop fail to follow this process what they preach.

The points that can help the viewers to turn to customers which can remarkably improve the sales through web design and web development techniques.:

Clarity of the shopping cart
When a customer adds an item in the cart it must actually get registered. So, on the page near the cart, it must show the number of items added to it which will help the customer to keep a check on the list of buying and proceeding and the other information like check-out should also be clearly visible. You can, of course, make it pop or scroll with the bright color tone from rest of the page which will make the cart clear.

Keep the product page clutter free
The design of your product page is most essential and the product name, a description must be mentioned properly. Have you thought how important is the testimonial is? Where should it be placed on the page? The product reviews are of utmost importance as it influences the visitors, they have the right to know what are they investing their money. Keeping the review, product description at the end of the page can be useful.

Proper navigation
A long drop down or hidden menu can simply confuse the customer or frustrate the shopper. Clear navigation without any hidden elements is much more liked by the visitors. Use hover or fly out menu which is much makes it easy for them to understand. No need to show much of artistry in this section. Employ bread crumbs so that they can come back to the previous page smoothly. The continue shopping button is also helpful.

Avoid putting extra elements on the checking-out page
Provide proper checking-out process and specifically, it should give the clear path to it. Avoid the sidebar and shop more elements in this part. Single-page check-out processed always leads to more conversion it’s a crucial place in deciding whether the sale is happening or not. This can also interest the customers to long time customers.

Some factors to consider for effective web development

web development

At present web is getting more and more prominence in our regular lives. For every smaller or big work we use or take the help of it. Like for shopping, paying bills, banking needs, knowing movie review, booking tickets and so on. The need for advanced web development is increasing and developers have a wide scope to make the website user-friendly.

Every website has its own requirements according to the business type and audience preference. As its the audience who will make your online presence successful. So you have to design and develop a website as per the trends. Even if you have a well-performing site it needs to be updated as the newly emerging ones have the latest suiting features that can surpass your website business.

Let have a glance on the recent factors that can help your web development to be among the preferred websites.:

Artificial intelligence:
While you think of the recent most techniques in the field of technology it’s AI artificial intelligence that is getting significant. Moreover, it actually serves the purpose too. A Huge betterment has been done in this aspect. AlphaGo the program created by Google beat the popular and appropriate Go player. Various famous companies like Microsoft, Google has become familiar with the use of this technical by the people. AI is already being used in many of the bigger applications to better the search engines. For example Google.

Virtual reality:
The next factor worth mentioning while taking about the future techniques or technology is Virtual Reality (VR). This advancing trend has even started swiping the gaming industry. The most popular companies like Mozilla, Google are already working on their APIs to support the VR technique in the transition period in the web. We can expect more use of VR technology as it advanced for being more convenient for use.

Yarn package manager:
Package managers are unbelievably favorite tools, specifically for the users who use frontend JavaScript. These effective tools make convenient for the developers to manage all the application like installing updates, configure along with uninstalling code modules with the applications. This is done by communicating to the registry of code modules and decide the other depending code modules they are there generally.

The professional web development companies are all aware of the advanced trends and offer you the best design and development for gaining more popularity.

The upcoming Web development trends for 2017

Web Development

Similar to any other growing sector where aesthetics have a decisive part in the completion of the project, the trends in the domain of web development keeps on updating for the betterment. As the present year coming to an end let us try to have a wide look on the trends that will be continuing in 2017.

The predictable changes and that techniques in the web development world that claim to prevail through the coming also.

Use of one div as blocks:
If Different blocks are used, it can either be symmetrical or lopsided. And as per the size is concerned it is set according to the importance or the impact it has in marketing. These modules can also be used in other pages than homepage. Responsive design is of utter importance while choosing the appropriate layout.

Single Screen design: A single screen design that looks simple look and somewhat reciprocates the display of a television on in a style of a magazine is in great demand. Like the use of her images that bid in size and can be said to be used as the backdrop of the website. When teamed with fascinating images creates a stunning result. Minimalism keeps on drawing the attention of viewers and the web developers as it has the substance of modernity. And the clarity it provides to the website serves as a signature.

Multiple synchronous screens design:
Employing a vertical divide that differentiates the screen in halves is the preferred style for 2017. This implies that the website contains two different things of same significance and the split enables you to have selection from the two. On the contrary your business may require to its products to be advertised on a side and display relevant images for it, or may be some text and media file on the other section of the split.

Material design:
Bigger backgrounds give a defined look to the selected theme for the website. As minimalism is the trend using those components with an interactive background in the center can be interesting for the viewers. The whole result should be a great amalgamation of different and engaging effects that can be paired with relevance.

Single Scrolling Sites:
Creating a good mobile friendly website can be most impactful with the story-line approach. So most of the designer resort to long and single page long scrolling websites in place of creating links with other pages in the navigation. It is being accepted by most of the viewers and it is adapted by the designers in long scrolling for homepages mostly to give the website an elegant display. This also creates room for addition of smart animations and other visually attractive elements for a best scrolling effectively.

Use of bigger fonts:
Implementing large fonts stresses your point. Moreover, it was significantly used factor in the last years and we can see on many websites have less words but in large fonts for emphasizing the significance.